摘 要
對於方言區的人學習普通話的研究，國內學者已經有了1定的研究。對於湘方言這種特色方言的研究，邢福義、黃柏榮等在現代漢語裡稍有提及，但是並沒有作系統的研究。李永明的`湘方言系列叢書作了系統的研究。
本文從湘方言的音系入手，研究湘方言的聲母、韻母和聲調，再通過和普通話聲母、韻母與聲調的比較，進行音位辯證。文章中指出了湘方言區的人學習普通話需要注意的方面，如平舌和捲舌、前鼻音和後鼻音的正確讀法和區分，讀準和區分n 、l和 h、f等湘方言區的人分辨不清的音。最後從詞彙和語法方面和普通話進行比較，指出不同之處，幫助湘方言區的人去掉方言土語，學好普通話。
關鍵詞：湘方言音系；音位辯證；聲調辯證；詞彙和語法
ABSTRACT
Studied the standard spoken Chinese regarding the area where dialect is spoken person the research, the domestic scholar already had the certain research. Regarding the Hunan dialect this kind of characteristic dialect research, Xing Fuyi, Huang Bairong and so on have slightly in the modern Chinese mentions, but has not made the system the research. Li Yongmings Hunan dialect series collection has done the system research.
This article is obtains from the Hunan dialect sound, studies the Hunan dialect the initial consonant, the final and the intonation, again through with the standard spoken Chinese initial consonant, the final and the intonation comparison, carries on the phoneme to be dialectical. In the article had pointed out the Hunan area where dialect is spoken person studies the aspect which the standard spoken Chinese needs to pay attention, like the even tongue and the volume tongue, front the nasal and the latter nasal correct pronunciation and the discrimination, reads and differentiates Hunan area where dialect is spoken the and so on the n, l and h, f person distinguishes the unclear sound. Finally carries on the comparison from the glossary and the grammar aspect and the standard spoken Chinese, pointed out similarity, helps the Hunan area where dialect is spoken the human removes the dialect patois, learns the standard spoken Chinese.
Key words: phonetic symbol system of dialect in Hunan; phoneme discriminate;
tone discriminate; glossary and the grammar
