當前位置:文思屋>學習教育>放假>

聖誕節由來英文怎麼說

文思屋 人氣:2.62W

誕節是年輕最推崇的西方節日之一。但是很多人不知道聖誕節由來英文怎麼說?下面小編就為大家整理了相關內容,僅供參考!

聖誕節由來英文怎麼說

  

聖誕節的由來:The Origin of Christmas

Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.

According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.

Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."

Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase, Anno Domini, "in the year of our Lord.")For the first 300 years, Jesus’ birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally, in the year 354, church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.

聖誕節的由來:The Origin of Christmas

Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.

According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.

Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."

Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase, Anno Domini, "in the year of our Lord.")For the first 300 years, Jesus’ birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally, in the year 354, church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.

聖誕節風俗習慣

1、聖誕卡

聖誕卡在美國和歐洲很流行,也是為維持遠方親朋好友關係的方式之一。許多家庭隨賀卡帶上年度家庭合照或家庭新聞,新聞一般包括家庭成員在過去一年的優點特長等內容。

2、聖誕帽

那是一頂紅色帽子,據說晚上戴上睡覺除了睡得安穩和有點暖外,第二天你還會發現在帽子裡多了點心愛的人送的禮物。在狂歡夜它更是全場的主角,無論你去到哪個角落,都會看到各式各樣的聖誕帽。

3、聖誕襪

最早以前是一對紅色的大襪子,大小不拘。因為聖誕襪是要用來裝禮物的,所以是小朋友最喜歡的東西,晚上他們會將自己的襪子掛在床邊,等待第二天早上收禮。

4、聖誕樹

近代聖誕樹起源於德國,後來逐步在世界範圍內流行起來,成為聖誕節慶祝中最有名的傳統之一。通常人們在聖誕前後把一棵常綠植物如松樹弄進屋裡或者在戶外,並用聖誕燈和彩色的裝飾物裝飾。並把一個天使或星星放在樹的頂上。

不過如今在我國,不少年輕人都把聖誕節視為情人節來過,往往會在聖誕節當天互送鮮花、巧克力等禮物來慶祝。

不同國家的聖誕節習俗

紅色與白色相映成趣的是聖誕老人,他是聖誕節活動中最受歡迎的'人物。西方兒童在聖誕夜臨睡之前,要在壁爐前或枕頭旁放上一隻襪子,等候聖誕老人在他們入睡後把禮物放在襪子內。在西方,扮演聖誕老人也是一種習俗。

在12月24日平安夜,問你周圍24個不同姓氏的人每人要一角錢,用這2塊4買一個又大又紅的,漂亮的蘋果在5分鐘內吃掉,在下一年會有好運哦! 聖誕,英文是CHRISTMAS,美國韋氏辭典,認為這個字是由CHRIST+MASS合成的,其意義是“基督祭典”,而英國牛津辭典亦做相同解釋。央格魯撒克遜語“聖誕”一句,也一樣是基督祭典之意。其它非英語系統國家,如法國、西班牙、義大利等,“ 聖誕”則有“生日”的意思。至於德國人,稱聖誕節為“聖誕季”,但其原文則含有“聖夜”之意。聖誕節是一個普天同慶,人人皆歡樂的日子。世界上每一個國家或民族因為傳統習慣的不同,其聖誕節習俗也各有差異。

英國:他們認為聖誕節必須吃得痛快。所以聖誕大餐極為豐富,包括豬肉、烤火雞、聖誕布丁、聖誕碎肉餅......等等。家裡每一個人都有一份禮物,連僕人也有,禮物都在聖誕節的早晨分贈。有時逢唱詩班逐門逐戶唱聖誕歌時,他們也會被主人請進屋裡,招待茶點或贈予小禮物。

法國:在聖誕節前夕都要到教堂參加午夜彌撒。彌撒後家人同往年長兄姐家中團聚共享聖誕餐,並分享一年來家中要事。偶有家人不和之事,亦常因聖誕歡聚而盡釋前嫌,言歸於好。故聖誕節在法國人眼中,視為仁慈和睦的日子。

義大利:在義大利,每逢聖誕節,大家都喜歡在家中安置一些關於耶穌誕生故事的模型。聖誕的前夕,家人團聚吃大餐,到午夜參加聖誕彌撒,然後大家去訪問親戚朋友,但只有小孩和老人得到禮物。在聖誕節義大利有一種好風俗,孩兒為感謝父母一年來的教養,會在未吃聖誕大餐前將他們的作文或詩歌,暗藏在餐巾、桌布或碟子裡。吃完大餐後便將它取出朗讀。

西班牙:該國的孩童常將鞋子放在視窗或門外,以接受聖誕禮物。在許多城市中,男孩子也常備有許多高階禮物,要送給美麗女子。“牛” 在聖誕節也受到最好的待遇。因當地有一傳說:“耶穌降生時,曾有一隻牛向他吐氣,使他得到溫暖”。

瑞典:在聖誕佳期中,瑞典人非常好客,每一個家庭不論貧富都歡迎朋友來訪,甚至連陌生人都可以進來吃東西。他們將各樣的食品都擺在桌上,任人自由選擇。

瑞士:該國的聖誕老人穿白色長袍,戴假面具。它們往往由貧苦人裝扮,成群結隊向富人討取食物和禮物,散隊時才平分所得物。

丹麥:最先出版聖誕郵票的國家。這種聖誕郵票的發行是為籌措防癆經費。丹麥人寄聖誕賀卡、郵件,都喜歡貼這種郵票。

智利:該國在慶祝聖誕節時,必備一種“猴子尾巴”的冷飲。這種飲料是用咖啡、牛奶、雞蛋、酒及已經發酵的葡萄製成。此飲品為何叫“猴子尾巴”已無人知曉。

挪威:在聖誕節前夕,家中每一份子就寢前需將鞋子由大到小排成一列。挪威人認為家人如此做可以在未來的一年裡得到和睦與安寧。次日早晨,家人見面就互唱最喜愛的聖誕歌曲。

愛爾蘭:該國的家庭在聖誕前夕,會將一支蠟燭或燈放在窗門架上,表示歡迎聖嬰降生。