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解讀加拿大留學新政策

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加拿大移民局最近改革的動作非常的頻繁。在技術移民和投資移民上都已經進行了大刀闊斧的改革了。這次,“刀”伸向了留學政策。此次改革從20xx年x月x號 開始實施,其中包括八項大的變化。

解讀加拿大留學新政策

注意:這次改革主要針對來了加拿大卻不想學習,以學習名義逗留在加拿大“瀟灑”的留學生。

八項改革包括:

1.新政:Applicants must enrol in and continue to pursue studies in Canada. Failure to do so could lead to removal from Canada.留學生在逗留加拿大期間,必須要在校學習,不然會被驅逐出境。

現政:Applicants must show that they intend to pursue studies in Canada when applying for a study permit.留學生只要表明留學意向就可以申請學籤。

分析:說此舉防止留學生在登陸以後,不去學校報道,或者直接去打黑工的。加拿大移民局在學生簽證的過程中,對學生在登陸加拿大以後,是否真以讀書為目的會有更為嚴格的稽核。如果不好好讀書,加拿大移民局會很生氣,後果會很嚴重,驅逐出境。

2.新政:Study permits will only be issued to successful applicants who are pursuing studies at an educational institution that has been designated to receive international students.學籤僅發給加國具有招收國際學生資格學校的留學生。

現政:Applicants may apply for a study permit to pursue studies at any educational institution in Canada.學籤可以發給在加國任何教育機構受教育的留學生。

分析:這條是旨在保護留學生,防止他們誤入不具備國際學生招收資格的學校,或者“野雞學校”。

3.新政:Study permits will automatically authorize the holder to work off-campus for up to 20 hours per week during the academic session and full-time during scheduled breaks without the need to apply for a separate work permit. The study permit holder must be pursuing academic, vocational or professional training of six months or more that leads to a degree, diploma or certificate at a designated institution.基本上,受高等教育的全日制學生在學滿六個月以後,就可以拿著學籤去打工。即,學籤=工籤。但是工作時間每週不能超過20小時。

現政:Study permit holders pursuing studies at publicly-funded and certain privately-funded post-secondary institutions must apply for an Off-Campus Work Permit to be able to work up to 20 hours per week off-campus during the academic session and full-time during scheduled breaks.留學生如果想打工,必須申請“校外打工許可”。

分析:這一條是實實在在方便在校學生的。想打工的學生不需要再花時間申請“校外打工許可”(off campus work permit)。省錢省時間,至少省了150加幣和1個月的時間。

 4.新政:Only international students who are pursuing studies at a secondary school or at a designated institution may apply for a Co-Op Work Permit if a co-op placement is an integral part of their course of study.學生只有在加國高等教育院校或者指定院校就讀Co-op專案,才能被獲得工作許可。

現政:Any international student can apply for a Co-Op Work Permit if a co-op placement is an integral element of their course of study.學生在加國院校就讀Co-op專案,就能被頒發工作許可。

分析:此舉同第二條,防止學生去了“野雞co-op專案”。很多學校專業打著“co-op”的.幌子招收學生,再加上留學機構的鼓吹,學生非co-op的專案不申請,甚至寧可去野雞co-op專案。此舉是政府為了規範當地教育市場,幫助留學生能更好的到加國受教育。加國的理念是,優質專案培育出來的優質學生才能為加拿大的發展做出更大的貢獻,才能傳播加拿大教育的口碑。

5.新政:Visitors may apply for a study permit from within Canada if they are at the pre-school, primary or secondary level, are on an academic exchange or a visiting student at a designated learning institution, or have completed a course or program of study that is a condition for acceptance at a designated learning institution.交換生和訪問生可以在加拿大進內申請學籤。

現政:Visitors may not apply for a study permit from within Canada交換生和訪問生不可以在加拿大進內申請學籤。

分析:此舉是方便交換生和訪問生延長在加國境內逗留時間,更好的完成交換和訪問專案。

 6.新政:A study permit becomes invalid 90 days following the completion of studies unless the foreign national also possesses a valid work permit or another authorization to remain in Canada.學生畢業後,學籤的有效期只有90天。除非轉工籤或者其他合法途徑,否則無法繼續合法逗留在加國。

現政:International students who have completed their studies but hold valid study permits can remain legally in Canada until the expiration of their study permit.只要在學簽過期之前,學生都可以合法逗留在加拿大。

分析:比如,一位留學生的學籤是到9月,然而他在1月就畢業了。他可以在學簽過期之前不申請工籤,而合法的逗留在加國,無所事事到9月再申請工籤。新規定出臺後,他必須在4月之前拿到工籤。同樣,如果王蒙想在畢業以後再讀一個專案,他必須在4月之前進入專案讀書。此舉是旨在加快學生學籤轉工籤,或者加快學生教育程序。防止畢業生在加拿大無謂的逗留。

7.新政:Registered Indians who are also foreign nationals may study in Canada without a study permit as they have the right of entry into Canada.沒有加國國籍的原住民可以不用申請學籤就可以在加國學習。

現政:There are no references in existing regulations that clearly state that Registered Indians who are also foreign nationals are exempt from the requirement to obtain a study permit.沒有說明原住民是否需要學籤才能進入加拿大學習。

分析:這個跟中國學生基本沒有關係,也沒有任何影響。加拿大有很多原住民,即土著,或者印第安人。他們可能獲得了他國國籍而放棄了加拿大身份。他們回加國讀書就不需要簽證。體現政府對原住民的特殊優待。

 8.新政:Eligible international graduates will be authorized to work full-time after their studies are completed until a decision is made on their application for a Post-Graduation Work Permit.留學生在申請了畢業工籤,但工籤沒有被批下來之前,就可以在加拿大合法工作。

現政:Study permit holders are not authorized to work after the completion of their studies while awaiting approval of their Post-Graduation Work Permit。留學生必須拿到畢業工籤才能在加拿大合法工作。

分析:從申請到拿到畢業工籤,需要一定時間。期間就算學生找到了工作也無法合法工作。用人單位如果無法等待,他們會把工作機會給可以立刻工作的人。留學生只能眼睜睜的看著工作從自己身邊溜走。這個改革是對留學生也是一個大大的方便。