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雅思聽力多選題的解題小技巧詳解

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雅思聽力的多項選擇題多為5選2或者7選3, 後者由於讀題量大、選項多,對於考生的快速閱讀能力提出了一定的挑戰,所以難度係數更高一些。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關於雅思聽力多選題解題小技巧的相關詳解,希望對大家有所幫助。

雅思聽力多選題的解題小技巧詳解

下面我們通過一道official material裡面的7選3的多項選擇題來給各位考生詳細解答該類題型的答題技巧。

Questions 21-23

Choose THREE letters, h THREE factors does Marco’s tutor advise him to consider when selecting a course?

A. possibility of specialization

B. relevance to future career

C. personal interest

D. organization of course

E. assessment methods

F. range of topics

G. reputation of lecturer

 1. 讀題幹

題乾的重點通常在於:特殊名詞(人名、地名、年份等大寫和數字),以及特殊情況。所以該考題的重點人物是Marco’s tutor, 通過人物定位得出:該題的引導者(也就是我們所謂的訊號詞)大致出自Marco, 而該題的答案大致出自他的tutor。

訊號詞:特殊情境

該題的特殊情境是:select a course(答案訊號詞)。

Summary(總結):通過題乾的重點提煉,我們可以得出,對話雙方誰是答案引導者,誰是答案敘述者。直接引匯出答案的訊號詞是什麼。

 2. 選項分析

雅思聽力選擇題答案大致可分為三類:

(1). 被直接或間接地支援(Directly or indirectly supported)

(2). 直接或間接地矛盾(Directly or indirectly contradicted)

(3). 並未提及(Not mentioned)

而在多項選擇題目中,尤其是7選3的題目,大多數情況是3個直接或者間接支援(肯定),3個直接或者間接矛盾(否定),1個選項是沒有提及的。所以,各位考生的第二步驟是選項的閱讀和關鍵詞的提煉。

A選項關鍵詞:specialization(因為possibility只是修飾specialization)

B選項關鍵詞:career(future只是修飾詞,修飾career)

C選項關鍵詞:interest(personal是interest的修飾詞)

D選項關鍵詞:organization

E選項關鍵詞:assessment

F選項關鍵詞:range

G選項關鍵詞:reputation

Summary(總結):通過選項閱讀劃出1-2個關鍵詞。關鍵詞通常是該句子或者短語的核心詞彙或者話題詞彙。關鍵詞通常是我們常見的可做paraphrase(同義替換)的詞彙。

 3. 原文錄音定位比對

答案引導定位:各位考生可以看到,通過訊號詞select course可以定位出該多項選擇題的答案在這裡即將出現。

T: Hi Marco, come in.

M: Thanks. I’ve got a bit stuck trying to select courses for next semester. Could you help me, please?

選項確定。

T: Of course. Sit down. First of all, most people just go for the areas of business that they’re interested in, but-even if something doesn’t look very stimulating-it’s important that you can use it once you get a job. It’s not much good choosing areas that aren’t going to be helpful later on.

選項C和B定位,關鍵詞interest和job(career同義替換),轉折詞but肯定後面部分否定前面部分,所以選擇B排除C。

M: Right. I want to go into management, so I’ll need to think about that. And should I start specializing in a particular area yet?

T: I don’t think that’s wise, at this stage. It’s better to aim for a wide variety of subjects, especially as management covers so many possibilities. You shouldn’t be limiting your choices for later on.

選項A和F定位,訊號詞specialising(specialization同義詞)和wide variety of subjects(range同義替換),否定詞don’t否定specialization, 建議類詞彙’d better肯定range of subjects, 所以選擇F排除A。

M: Yes I see.

T: You should also look at how the course is made up-will you have regular seminars and tutorials, for example, as well as lectures?

M: OK. Some of the lecturers are quite big names in their fields, aren’t they? Should I aim to go to their courses?

T: Well remember that the lecturers who aren’t well-known may still be very good teachers! I’d say we have a consistently high standard of teaching in this department, so you don’t need to worry about it.

選項D和G定位,訊號詞made up(organization同義替換),big names(reputation同義替換),建議性的短語you should also肯定made up(既organization),否定詞aren’t well-known否定reputation, 所以選擇D排除G。

選項E關於assessment(考評)並未提及。

4. 排除干擾項,同義替換

通常在多項選擇題裡面,肯定(支援)和否定(矛盾)選項都是成組出現的。正確選項會出現肯定類的詞彙,干擾選項會出現否定詞或者後面緊接轉折詞,同義轉換詞多數時候是正確選項的暗示,而原詞出現多數是陷阱。各位考生需要多累積常用詞彙的同義轉換單詞。

 5. 得出正確選項

以這個example的正確答案是B, D, F。

值得考生們注意的是,在多項選擇題裡面,所有的選項都是需要看的,不要看到一個認為是正確的選項而忽略了其他的選項,因為通常只會有0-1個選項完全不會提及,為了肯定我們選擇的正確性,應該同時確定排除的選項都是被錄音否定過的。

 在雅思聽力考試中我們要注意以下幾點:

✔ 提前讀題非常重要,尋找題幹訊號詞和選項的關鍵詞,並且劃出所有關鍵單詞,以便知道應該留意的字和句;

✔ 隨時準備答題,有時候題目的答案會在很早的時候,甚至是第一句就出現第一次的肯定

✔詞彙的累積非常重要,尤其是常用詞彙以及它們的同義替換;

✔注意陷阱選項:轉折詞、否定詞等等;

✔檢查一次答案,並且猜測所有聽不到或聽不懂的答案,千萬不要留空。