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盤點雅思閱讀中常見的6種訊號詞

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雅思閱讀中的6類重點訊號詞講解。考生在備考雅思閱讀考試時需要注意哪些要點?怎樣備考才能有效提高雅思閱讀考試的備考效率?以下將對雅思閱讀考試的備考方法及應對策略進行深入的講解,希望能夠為同學們備考雅思閱讀考試帶來幫助。以下就是小編整理的雅思閱讀6種常見的訊號詞例項講解。下面和小編一起來看看吧:

盤點雅思閱讀中常見的6種訊號詞

 一、順接和遞進

例詞:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…

考點:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6, P28, T31找標題)

解析:And在這句話開頭,有一定的遞進含義, this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話出現的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因紐特人傳統的知識),所以這兩句話有緊密的聯絡,同學們在讀題的時候要通過發現訊號詞,然後發散地看它的前後句,最後把考點考察的意思補充完整。

 二、對比和轉折

例詞:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…

考點:However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses。(C4, P66, T13主旨選擇題)

題目中出現了conclude的字眼,總結段落一般是在文章的最後,然而帶有轉折訊號詞however這句話,顯然就是文章的考點所在。

 三、相似

例詞:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…

考點:In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were‘limits to growth’。(C4, P97, T32分類題)

解析:In other words是解釋,換一種說法,通常會以更加簡單易懂,清晰的話語陳述出難點,常常難點就是雅思閱讀考點出沒的地方。

四、時間先後

例詞:firstly, second, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…

考點:Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in Britain…Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something。(C6, P94, T30選標題)

解析:段落結構很清楚,主要是因為有表達順序的訊號詞First、second、third,讓我們認識這段是在講,侍強凌弱這種現象已經開始改變,主要是從三個方面入手:意識、資源、監督。這種發展讓學校有了更多的方法和有效途徑解決存在的問題。這裡的First、second、third提示我們三個方面,同時也是一個發展的過程。

 五、排列次序

例詞:another, the second, the most, the best…

考點:Most important of all, the traditional measures of‘risk’, such as parents’ age and education, or whether they were a single parent, bore little or no relationship to the measures of achievement and language development。(C5, P63, T12判斷題)

解析:most important of all強調了最重要的事情,也就是文中比較重要的結論要出爐了。Single parents是題目中的關鍵詞,同樣在這一句裡出現了,我們可以利用對雅思閱讀訊號詞的敏感度,快速抓住文章的考點,進行區域性精讀。

 六、強調作用

例詞:in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize…

考點:This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates…(C5, P21, T18資訊包含題)

解析:資訊包含題考察細節是在那個段落出現,在做此類題目時,要注意訊號詞與考點的密切相關性,從而迅速找準答案。這裡出現了in essence(實質上),起了一定的強調作用,迅速掃讀後,發現同時出現了題目關鍵詞sociobiology,破折號後面的介詞to是表目的與題目中的the general aim of一致對應。