當前位置:文思屋>學習教育>雅思考試>

雅思判斷題實用解題技巧

文思屋 人氣:7.29K

判斷題是雅思考試的常見題型,也是難度很大的題型。在普通培訓類考試中最多達22題,在學術類考試中也不少於6題。目前有逐漸增多的趨勢。其中True/False/Not Given 多見於General Training Module, Yes/No/Not Given 則多見於Academic Module, 因為Yes/No/Not Given最初是為學術類設計的。很多考生對判斷題時常束手無策,特別對False和Not Given易混淆。要攻克判斷題的難關,我們要分析它的命題規律,找出考察點,有的放矢,才能提高解題準確率。

雅思判斷題實用解題技巧

首先,我們來看一看判斷題的設題模式。

從設題模式可以看出雅思考試的考察點基本上可分為兩大類:

1)資訊點對應,即細節的對應和觀點的對應。

例1:It rained heavily everywhere in North China.

Q: It rained in Beijing.

例2. Many people believe that the IELTS candidates must attend an IELTS training course before sitting the test.

Q: The author believes that the IELTS candidates should attend an IELTS training course before sitting the test.

2)簡單的推理、總結和歸納能力;基本語言知識和常識

雅思考試從命題角度不像TOEFL和GRE那樣將不同的考察點置於專門題型中,而在一種題型中可能出現幾個方面的考察點。但有一點考生要記住:由於雅思考試是一種語言能力的測試,它不考察專業知識,不考察閱讀文章以外的背景知識(除基本常識以外,如簡單的地理知識)。下面我們來看一看T/F/NG的基本定義:

1. True(Yes): 問題中的資訊點或觀點與文中的資訊點或作者的觀點一致。

例:1. It rained heavily everywhere in North China.

Q: It rained in Beijing.

2. By trying to do a better job of teaching, computer scientists may learn quite a lot themselves.

Q: Computer scientists are likely to learn a lot from teaching.

2. False(No): 問題中的資訊點或觀點與文中的資訊點或作者的觀點出現矛盾、衝突或排斥。

例: You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane.

Q: You must fly to Shanghai.

3. Not Given: 問題中的資訊點或觀點在原文中未提及,可能正確也可能不正確,界定範圍模糊。

例:It rained heavily in most areas in North China.

Q: It rained in Shanghai. 或It rained in Beijing.

F和NG的根本區別在於F肯定與原文發生衝突和排斥,而NG則沒有。例:You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane. Q: You must fly to Shanghai. 文中說去上海可有兩種方式供選擇,而問題則認為僅有一種。問題中的'資訊點或觀點與文中的資訊點或作者的觀點出現矛盾、衝突。又例:You can go to Shanghai by plane. Q: You must fly to Shanghai. 文中說可以乘飛機去上海,但並沒有說這是不是唯一的選擇,可能是也可能不是。而問題則認為僅有一種。問題中的資訊點或觀點與文中的資訊點或作者的觀點沒有出現矛盾和衝突。

解題方法:根據判斷題的命題規律和考察角度,我們可以運用簡單推理和語言技能分析考察點來作出判斷。可從以下幾個主要方面考慮:

1、界定題會考察點和原文對應部分的範圍或概念以及相互關係

如果範圍或概念一致,並有從屬、相容的關係,一般為True。如果範圍或概念不一致,並出現衝突則為F。如果範圍或概念界定模糊,或範圍或概念不一致,但又沒有直接衝突則選NG。對NG題原文中沒有直接對應句,但可能有干擾句,一般可將干擾句看作參考對應句。

例: You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane.

Q: You fly to Shanghai.(T)

Q: You must fly to Shanghai. (F)

Q: You may probably go to Shanghai by bus. (NG)

又例:Educational standards in schools have, in general, been gradually improving.

Q: Schools have been getting better. (T)

Q: The education in schools has not been improving. (F)

Q: Educational standards are not as unsatisfactory as they used to be. (NG)

Tuition fees in this university usually rise by 3-5 percent annually.

Q: The university raises the tuition fee by 3-5 percent every year. (F)

Q: The tuition fees in the university rose by 4 percent last year. (NG)

More than half of the college’s 6000 students are over 19 years old.

Q: There are now 6000 students over the age of 19 in the college. (F)

Cooking can only be done in the kitchen in the dormitory.

Q: Cooking can not be done anywhere in the dormitory. (F)

Q: Cooking cannot be done everywhere in the dormitory. (T)

可以看出分清是整體還是區域性的關係,是絕對還是相對的概念至關重要。因此一些表示範圍、程度和數量的詞如:always, all, some, little, only, must, usually, never等經常是題目中的考察點。