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試析《戰國策》的語言論辯藝術

文思屋 人氣:2.3W

摘   要

我國的春秋戰國時期,社會矛盾空前激烈,7雄爭鬥,攻城掠地,彼此兼併,兵禍連結,這種大動盪和大變革,爲形形色色的策士提供了大顯身手的'機會和條件,他們在廝殺的戰場外,又開闢了1個脣槍舌劍的戰場。
戰國時代策士縱橫海內,遊說諸侯。其語言論辯藝術對後世產生了影響。
《戰國策》的語言論辯藝術上主要表現在辨析利害,打拉並用;揣摩心理,巧設機關;迂迴曲折,層層誘入3個方面,具有生動形象、敷張揚厲以及明暢通俗3個總的特點。
關鍵詞:《戰國策》;語言論辯藝術;策士;隨機應變;明暢通俗

 


ABSTRACT

Our countrys Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time, society contradictory very intense, seven formidable political power battles, attack the castle plundering land, each other annexation, has the war every year, this kind greatly turbulent and big transformation, has provided the opportunity and the condition for the strategist of all forms which gives full play, they in slaughter outside battlefield, also opened a violent debate battlefield.
The Warring States time strategist walks in the nation, solicit crowned head. Their language argument art has had the influence to afterwards time.
"Chankuotse" in language argument art mainly displays in the analysis conflicts of interest; Estimates the psychology, sets up the snare ingeniously; Tortuous, tempts the enemy to sneak in the snare three aspects, has the vivid image, the language heroic as well as the bright smooth popular three total characteristics.
Key words: Fight the national policies; The language theory argues the art;
Machinator;Act according to circumstances;Clear and unimpeded and vulgar

試析《戰國策》的語言論辯藝術