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職稱英語考試綜合類語法總結

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連線副詞:用來引導主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,在從句中作狀語。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎樣殺死那隻貓還是個問題)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎樣做那事)

職稱英語考試綜合類語法總結

關係副詞:用來引導定語從句,在從句中作狀語。如:This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(這就是張先生曾經住過的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(請告訴我你的英語是怎樣學得這麼好的方法)

其它副詞:too“也”,用在句尾;also放在動詞前;either “也不”,放在句尾;nor“也不”,放在句首;so“如此,這樣”,放在形容詞、副詞前;on/off“開/關”放在動詞之後;not放在be之後、助動詞之後、不定式或動名詞之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly放在句首或動詞之前。如:He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宮博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也許你的票就在你的裡邊衣袋裡) / --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(湯姆沒有計算機,我也沒有。)

作表語:地點副詞一般可以作表語,放在be等連繫動詞之後,說明人物所處的位置。如:I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我離開家鄉有將近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那邊)

作定語:時間副詞(如now、then)以及許多地點副詞都可以作名詞的.定語,放在名詞的後面。如:People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(現在的人們經常在餐館裡吃節日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世紀20年代那兒的女人過著可怕的日子)

作賓語補足語:地點副詞一般可以作賓語補足語。如:Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的髒襪子拿開!它們在散發著臭氣。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父親把他關在家裡做作業)

[注意] “動詞+副詞”的賓語如果是代詞,則該副詞應該放在代詞之後。如:He wrote down the word.(他寫下了那個詞。)→He wrote it down.(他把它寫了下來)