摘 要
女媧補天神話是我國神話傳說中最著名的神話之1，對後世影響很大。它不僅造就了延續到宋時的.“補天穿”民俗，還成為了後世文學創作的素材來源。後世的詩、賦、曲、文、小說都寫到過女媧補天。《紅樓夢》中的補天神話就是對女媧補天神話的繼承與發展。兩則補天神話都體現了女性崇拜意識。同時，兩則補天神話之間也存在很大的差異，文章主要從3個方面進行比較：神話情節的設計、創作動機以及美學原則。
關鍵詞：補天；承傳；不同；女性崇拜
ABSTRACT
The mythology of the goddess mending the sky is one of the most famous mythologies in the mythical legend of our country , a great impact on future generations. It not only created the continuation of the presence of "shock wearing" folk, but also become a source of building blocks for future generations literary creations. Future generations of poetry, endowed, tune, essay, and novels has been written about the goddness mending the sky. The myth of mending the sky in"a Dream of Red Mansions", is the myth of the goddness mending the sky succession and development. The similarity of the two mythologies is precedenting the perpective of female worship. Meamwhile, the difference is also exiting in the two mythologies. This text mainly compare the two mythologies in three respects:the myth of circumstances from the design, the aesthetic principles and individuals motivate of creativiation.
Key words: mending the sky;pass on; difference; female worship