摘 要
《雷雨》中存在著許多戲劇衝突。本文分別對如下衝突做了闡述，有：魯貴與4鳳的衝突；周樸園與魯大海、侍萍、蘩漪3者之間的衝突；蘩漪與周萍的衝突，等等。學界研究《雷雨》主要衝突的見解很多。但是，每個評論者都側重以衝突表現的激烈程度為依據，來判斷哪對衝突是主要衝突。這是欠準確、欠全面的'。本文將通過運用馬克思主義哲學原理來確定主要戲劇衝突衡定的標準和原則，並將主要矛盾衝突與主要戲劇衝突區分開來：《雷雨》的主要戲劇衝突是蘩漪與周萍的衝突，因為這對矛盾最能抓住觀眾的心，最能體現作品的主題思想，也最能表現人物的性格；而主要矛盾衝突是起著領導和決定其他矛盾的作用，應該表現為兩組衝突，即以周樸園為衝突的1方，所構成的他與蘩漪、與侍萍之間的矛盾衝突。
關鍵詞：《雷雨》；矛盾衝突；主要矛盾衝突；戲劇衝突；主要戲劇衝突
ABSTRACT
Thunderstorm in the dramaturgy has many conflict of dramaturgy. This article has made the outline separately to the following conflict, has: Lu Gui and Si Fei conflict; Zhou Puyuan and Lu Dahai, Shi Ping, Fan Yi three between conflict; Fan Yi and Zhou Ping conflict, and so on. The educational world studies Thunderstorm the main conflict of dramaturgy opinion to be very many. But, each commentary all stresses take conflicts the performance intense degree as the basis, which judges to the conflict is the main conflict of dramaturgy. This is owes accurately, owes comprehensively. This article through using the Marxist philosophy principle determined the main conflict of dramaturgy the graduated arm decides the standard and the principle, and differentiates the principal contradiction conflict and the main conflict of dramaturgy: Thunderstorm the main conflict of dramaturgy is Fan Yi and Zhou Ping conflict, because this most can hold audiences heart to the contradiction, most can manifest the work the main thought, also most can display characters disposition; But the principal conflict of contradictory is leading and decided other contradictory roles, should display are two groups of conflicts, namely take Zhou Puyuan as a conflict side, he which constitutes with Fan Yi, with Shi Ping between the duckweed the conflict of contradictory.
Key words: Thunderstorm; Conflict of contradictory; Principal conflict of contradictory; Conflict of dramaturgy; Main conflict of dramaturgy
