論永續性收入與農村消費市場的拓展
摘要：現階段我國農民增收緩慢導致農村消費需求嚴重不足，制約著我國國民經濟持續、快速、健康發展。通過米爾頓·弗裡德曼的永續性收入假說，把我國農民收入劃分為永續性收入和暫時性收入。增加農民永續性收入對於調整我國消費結構，縮小城鄉居民收入差距，提高農民消費信心，改善居民生活水平，以及擴大內需，拉動經濟增長都具有10分重要的意義。因此，必須採取優化農業產業結構，推進農業產業化經營，發展非農產業，加快城鎮化建設步伐，減輕農民負擔，加強農村基礎教育等措施，切實增加農民永續性收入，開拓農村消費市場。
關鍵詞：永續性收入；農村消費市場；擴大內需
Discussion the Lasting Income and Rural Consumption Market Development
Abstract： Nowadays the income of farmer in china increases slowly, which cause the shortage of the demand of villages, and restrict the standing, fast, healthy increase of economy. The Milton Friedman in standing revenue hypothesis theory, which make our farmer income set off the standing revenue and the temporary revenue. Increasing the farmer standing revenue, which has many important meanings, such as adjusting our country consumption structure, reducing the gap of city and country residents revenue , raising the farmer consumption confidence, improving the residents live level, extending inside need, and pulling to move the economy growth . So, we must take measures to increase the standing revenue of farmer, and to exploit the consumption market of village. Such as optimizing industry configuration of agriculture, boosting industrialization management of agriculture, developing non-agriculture industry, expediting the march of town construction, easing the farmers’ burden, strengthening the basic education in country.
Keywords： Standing revenue， Consumption market in country， Expand inner demand
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