對一篇醫學SCI論文來說,除了創新性和意義,最重要的就是展現論文的結果了。而針對不同的統計方法,結果描述也有所不同。如果您還只停留在一種句式,那樣不僅會使文章顯得死板,還會顯得我們的英語非常匱乏。今天小編跟大家總結一下醫學論文寫作常用句式,歡迎閱讀檢視。
首先,對於顯著性差異分析:1)如果差異顯著,可以這樣描述:
a, …is higher/lower/increase/decrease…in/by/withor after the administration of A than/compared with B;
b, Significantlyincreased/decreased…was observed in A compared with B。
c, significant differencesin…were observed/witnessed between A and B;
d, Enhanced/Decreased…inresponse to A/B was observed…;
e, A showedsignificant/better effect on …than/compared with B;
f, Asignificantly decreased/increase/improve …。✚2)如果差異有趨勢,可以這樣描述:
a, A similartrend was observed in…;
b, A compared toC additionally trended to…;
c, …tend to…in Acompared with B;
d, A tendencytowards higher/lower…was seen in…。✚3)如果差異不顯著或結果類似,可以這樣描述:
a, No impact ofA/B/(A and B) on…was demonstrated in the presented experiment;
b, No effect on…occurredwith or after the administration of A/B/(A and B);
c, No differencein…was observed/witnessed between A and B;
d, There was nodifference in…;
e, …in A and Bdid not differ;
f, …was notsignificantly altered by …-treatment…;
g, …was similarin all (between) groups and ranged from …to…。✚4)如果兩因素之間存在相互關係,比如干預和時間效應,可以這樣描述:
a, A treatment ×period interaction/An interaction of treatment × week was observed for…as…(描述指標隨時間變化);
b, There was an interactionof treatment × time for…。
另外,在描述結果時,可以儘量將兩個相關的結果寫在一句話中,用關聯詞連結,既可以使上下文銜接緊密,又可避免流水賬式寫法。如:
a, …in A and Bdid not differ, but … tended to be higher/lower with/in A/B;
b, …remained at arelatively low level, although a trend was observed for the increase/decreasein A/B in comparison with B/A;
c, A/B were not foundto affect/have no effect on…, but tendency to…was observed in B/A;
d, Despite/Inspite of no effect on…, A/B significantly increased/improved…;
e, Similartendencies, albeit not confirmed statistically/although not statisticallysignificant, were observed in the remaining groups in which patients were…;
f, A negativeeffect of…on…and a positive effect on…were observed。
第二,在描述相關性分析時,可以用:
a, …is verynegative significant correlated with …;
b, There is asignificant negative correlation between…and…;
c, Rises in…paralleledincrease in…;
d, …revealed asignificant correlation with…;
e, There was aninteraction between…and…。
第三,對生存分析的.結果描述:
a, Survival curvesaccording to Kaplan-Meier showed: 1. Survival at…years is…%, with 95% CIbetween…and... ; 2. Survival estimate is…% at ... years;
b, Theoverall…-, …- and …-year survival rates of…were…%, …% and…%, respectively;
c, The overallsurvival rates of…were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier, with…%, …% and…% at…, …and… years, respectively;
d, The survivorshipanalysis (Kaplan-Meier) showed a…% survival of…after…years.
第四,針對診斷方法的靈敏度分析:
a, ROC analysis of …rmined that the cut-off valueof…yielded a sensitivity of…%, specificity of …%, … of …%, and…of…%;
b, A cut-off value of…resulted in a sensitivity,specificity, …and…of…%,…%,…% and…%, respectively。
醫學SCI論文寫作常用句式——引言部分
引言部分其中一個重要功能就是說明本文的重要性,闡述本文的創新性及意義。我們可以用However 等轉折關聯詞來引導前人研究的不足,提出一種新方法或新方向。如:
However, little information/attention/work/data/research…(or few studies/investigations/researchers/attempts…) (or no/none of these studies) has (have) been done on/focused on/attempted to/conducted/investigated/studied (with respect to)…。
Previous research/studies/records has/have failed toconsider/ignored/misinterpreted/neglected to/overestimated/underestimated/misleaded…, these previous results are inconclisive/misleading/unsatisfactory/questionable/controversial.
Their studies may be more reasonable if they had…consideredthis situation.
Their results could be better convinced if they…
Their conclusion may remain some uncertainties。
當研究方法和方向與前人一樣時,可通過以下方式強調自己工作:
However, data is still scarce/rare/less accurate, we needto/aim to/have to provide more documents/data/records/studies/increase thedataset. Further studies are still necessary/essential…。
In the current study we tested the hypothesis that a policy of active management of nulliparous labour would: 1. reduce the rate of caesarean section, 2. reduce the rate of prolonged labour; 3. not influence maternal satisfaction with the birth experience。
This study aim to/This paper reports on/This paper provides results/This paperextends the method/This paper focus on…;
The purpose of this paper is to…;
Furthermore/Moreover/In addition, we will also discuss…