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成人大學聯考英語完形填空解題步驟

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成人大學聯考英語完形填空解題步驟

解題步驟

1)通讀全篇,瞭解篇章結構和大意

做完形填空題答案的關鍵在於準確理解短文的大意,要做到這一點,就要分清文章的主題與行文結構,文章如果是說明文和議論文往往開門見山的提出主題,然後逐點說明或評論,最後小結,所以做題前應瀏覽全篇,重點是首尾段,以及每段首尾;如果是記敘文則要了解文章大意和梗概,弄清人物、時間、地點和事件等要素,並領悟作者的觀點和態度等。

2)詳讀全篇,根據各種綜合資訊預測填空的單詞

在掌握文章大意的基礎上根據上下文提供的搭配,結構,語意等線索來猜測答案,要著眼空格所在的完整句子,瞻前顧後.必要時用鉛筆先在試卷上做上標記,比如此空可能是某個詞性或詞義乃至可能是某個詞。重點解決與結構搭配有關的問題。,如果有些填空一時難以作出判斷,不要戀戰而是繼續往下進行,往往進行到下文,前面的填空的資訊就會出現或者有了一些有用的線索。

3)將猜測答案和所給的四個選項進行比對,找出重疊率最高的選項,對於固定搭配和上下文邏輯關係所選的答案,只要看到選項裡有就選定,不需要再進行分析判斷。

4) 復讀全文核對答案 做到語句通順句意完整

所有填空選項選擇完畢後要通讀“完形”後的全文,把自己所選的答案放入原文的空缺處核查能否使文章聯貫語法正確,如果你發現你所選的某個答案,放在句中讀起來很彆扭,那麼你的語感在提醒你,對此答案要三思。

完形填空練習

通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇,並把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號裡。

Mr. Jones woke early one morning, before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning, _1_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _2_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor, who _3_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones' house, coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses, and was _1 an umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _5_ by the night train _6_ taking a taxi.

Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long _7_ to one of the branches, so that they could swing on it.

Mr. Jones saw the professor _8_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was _9_ in sight, he stepped into the garden (there was no fence), put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat nearly on the grass and _10_ the rope. He pulled it _11_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _12_ on the end of the rope, his grey hair blowing all around _13_. _14_ he swung, sometimes taking a few more _15_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _16_ slowly for him.

_17_ the professor stopped, straightened his tie, combed his hair carefully, put on his hat, _18_ his umbrella, newspaper and bag, and continued _19_ his way to the university, looking as _20_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.

( )1.A. because B. as C. so D. for

( )2.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited

( )3.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived

( )4.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending

( )5.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived

( )6.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with

( )7.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler

( )8.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop

( )9.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house

( )10.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw

( )11.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly

( )12.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air

( )13.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck

( )14.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and down C. Left and right D. Around and around

( )15.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling

( )16.A. enough B. more C. too D. less

( )17.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least

( )18.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up

( )19.A. on B. for C. by D. with

( )20.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet

參考答案

1-5 CADCD  6-10 BADBB

11-15 ADCAA  16-20 CBDAD