有關冠詞的重要考點：
（一）冠詞：an用於原因音標開頭的單詞或字母前，an egg，an apple，an“s”。
特殊：a useful b, a universit, an ubrella, an hnest b, an hur.
冠詞a，用在子音音標開頭的.單詞或字母前。如：a des，a“b”。
1. There’s “h” in the z5u. c
2. Mie is Aerican b. He studies in universit in Lanzhu.
A. the, a B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
（二）定冠詞：the用於樂器前，用在複數姓氏前表示某某夫婦，用在最高階前。
1. Blacs are n visit t the Great wall. A. /, a B. A, the C. The, a D. The, /
2. This is ne f interesting bs n ur subect.
A. st B. the st f the C. the st D. st f the
（三）s與such用法：such+a(an)+形+名=s+形+a(an)+名 “如此…以致”
當名詞被such，s，an修飾時，“a”用在這些詞後。
1. ---Did u see the ftball atch last night?---es, I have never seen exciting atch befre. A. such a B. s a C. such an D. s an
2. I have never seen wnderful picture. A. such a B. such an C. s a D. such
（四）序數詞前加the表示“第幾”，加a表示“又、再”
1. In rder t ae it clear, I ust g up t secnd flr and as hi secnd tie.
A. the, a B. a, the C. the, the D. /, the
基礎知識：
（一）不定冠詞a，an用法：
1. 用於單數可數名詞前表類別；An elephant is heavier than a hrse.
2. 用於第一次提到的可數名詞前；She wrs in a ban.
3. 用於序數詞前；
4. “一”的概念，沒有ne強烈；It is a ft lng, an inch thic.
5. 與a構成的固定片語；a bit, a little, a lt f, in a hurr, g fr a wal, have a gd tie,
have a cld, have a rest, a nuber f, with a sile, a few, a ent later.
（二）定冠詞：the的用法
1. 特指人、物；The an in a white car is Lin Ta’s father.
2. 第二次提到；I have a bie and I lie the bie ver uch.
3. 說話人、聽話人都知道的人、物；Let’s g t the classr.
4. 獨一無二的名詞前；the sun.
5. 用在序數詞、形容詞最高階、nl修飾的名詞前；He is the ungest an f the fur.
6. 用於海洋、湖泊、江河、山脈、沙漠等專有名詞前；the ellw River.
7. 用於姓氏前；
8. 用於某些形容詞前表一類人；the ld, the ung, the rich, the pr.
9. 用於樂器前；pla the pian.
10. 固定片語；in the rning(afternn, evening), at the beginning, in the end, n the left,
n the right, in the frnt f, in the iddle f, at the ft f the hill, b the wa.
（三）不用冠詞情況：
1. 名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞即this, that, thse, these, , se, an等修飾時；
2. 複數名詞表類別；Dgs are friendl t peple.
3. 星期、月份、季節、節日前；It is Sunda tda. Tda is Mther’s Da.
4. 球類、三餐前；pla ftball. Have lunch.
5. 固定片語；at he, b train, g t schl, g t wr , g t bed, n tie, in tie , at nn, in truble , in fact , in twn.
（四）有無定冠詞的區別：
at schl上學, at the schl在學校裡, at table在吃飯, at the table在桌旁, in bed(睡、病、躺)在床上, in the bed(某物)在床上, in hspital住院, in the hspital在醫院裡, in frnt f在…前面(外部), in the frnt f在…前面(內部), g t schl去上學, g t the schl到學校去。
練習
1. une 1st is Children’s Da. A. the B. an C . a D. /
2. ---What’s the atter with u?---I caught bad cld and had t sta in bed.
A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the
3. sun is bigger than earth. A. A, the B. A , an C. The , an D. The, the
4. Des T ften pla ftball after schl? A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / D. a, a
5. wan ver there is ppular teacher in ur schl. A. A, an B. The, a C. The, the
6. The scientists fr United States lives in Ninth street. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, / D. the, /
7. ld b n the chair is useful b. A. The, an B. The, a C. The, the
8. M brther lies plaing basetball and I a gd at plaing pian.
A. /, the B. the, / C. an, the D. the, a