Commonly Used Terms (Update 1)
debt-to-equity swap
債轉股
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
港元的聯絡匯率制
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
壞帳、呆帳、死帳
anti-dumping measures against ……
反傾銷措施
deflation
通貨緊縮
inflation
通貨膨脹
quota-free products
非配額產品
investment in non-productive projects
非生產性投資
risk management/ assessment
風險管理/評估
venture capital
風險基金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
風險準備金
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
搞活國有大中型企業
scale economy/ economies of scale
規模經濟
state-owned cooperatives
國合企業（即國有合作社）
balance of international payments/ balance of payment
國際收支
disequilibrium of balance of payment
國際收支不平衡
public subsidies
國家補貼
state foreign exchange reserves
國家現匯結存
guide rational consumption
合理引導消費
seasonal price adjustments
季節性調價
established/accomplished facts
既成事實
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
技工貿結合的.科技型企業
labor-intensive enterprises
勞動密集性企業
unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費
millennium bug
千年問題、千年蟲
technological updating of enterprises
企業技術改造
subsidies to cover enterprise losses
企業虧損補貼
grant the national treatment to
實行國民待遇
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發展的方針
“bottleneck”restrictions
瓶頸制約
Trade Sanction
Trade Reciprocity
Multilateral Environmental Agreement
Harmonization of Standards
Investment Regime
Action Plan
Financial and Budgetary Provisions
Efficient Allocation of Resources
Financial Instrument
Spin-off
Start-up
Industry Consolidation
Management Buyout
Return on Investment
Labor-intensive
Emerging Markets
Chain of Command
Quality Initiative
Publicly Traded Companies
Tax Refund
商務英語常用詞彙