摘 要
《怎麼辦》1書中，“新人”指的是剛剛踏上歷史舞臺的平民知識分子。文章主要通過對具體事件的'分析來突出新人的性格特徵。文章分為3個部分：第1部分寫普通新人韋拉，從她爭取自由、追求平等、追求真愛、爭取婦女解放4個方面來分析這個新的女性形象，我們認為，韋拉是1個不斷進步的女性，她從1個普通的平民知識女性成長為民主革命者；第2部分寫普通新人洛普霍夫和基爾薩諾夫，文章從逆境中自強和合理的利己主義兩個方面分析了這兩個形象特徵；第3部分寫特殊的新人拉赫梅托夫，文章著重表現他雖然出身貴族家庭，但立場歸於平民的特殊性，以及他不同於普通新人的徹底的革命性，我們認為拉赫梅托夫的革命精神雖冷酷無情，但生活中仍不失真摯的人情。
關鍵詞：新人；自由；平等；婦女解放；民主主義；合理的利己主義
ABSTRACT
In the novel, new people refers to those intellectuals who start to step onto the history stage. This paper will analyze the characteristics of new people through a series of events. The paper can be devided into three first one analyze the common new people- ar represents the new females who pursuit for freedom, equlity, love and fight for the emancipation of women. We hold that Weilar, a female who is progressing continually, has became a revolutionist for democracy from a ordinary learnt female. The second part analyzes the self - reliance in difficulty and the rational egoism of Luopuhuofu and Jiersanuofu. The third one will probe into the specific paper argues the specificity of Lahemeituofu, nobly born but representing the common people, and the completely evolutionary that is different from the commom new people. We deem that Lahemeituofu is a man of integrity though he is obdurate in revolutionary spirit. Key words: new people;freedom;equlity;emancipation of women;
democratism;rational egoim