摘 要
賈母是《紅樓夢》中貫穿始終的重要人物，作為賈氏家族的“寶塔尖”，她地位尊貴，身世顯赫，並且對於所擁有的權威具有高度的自覺性；同時她又慈祥、通達、有遠見、有理性。她是賈府這1封建家族的“龍頭柺杖”，既代表著家族的最高權力，也維護著家族的存亡發展，在賈府中起著極為重要的作用。然而，在她所扮演的雙重角色中，她的.人生卻是悲劇性的1生，甚至有人認為賈母悲劇的深刻程度決不亞於寶玉和黛玉的情愛悲劇。
關鍵詞：紅樓夢；封建家族；賈母；權威；維護；悲劇
ABSTRACT
Jia Mu is a important character who passes through “A Dream of Red Chamber”,as the top power of the Chia Mansion,she has grand rank and eminent life experience,in addition to,she has high consciousness toward to the lordliness owned; Besides, she is amiable, understanded,far-sighted, is the highest rank Chia Mansion,not only stand for the top power of Chia Mansion but maintain the development of the family,and she has important effect in Chia ver,her life is a tragical in the double roles she acts,even someone thought that her tragical grade is no less than pao-yu and dai-yus.
Key words: A Dream of Red Chamber; feudal family; Jia Mu ; authority;
maintained; tragedy