A Brief Analysis on Main Factors Influencing English Reading
Abstract
For an English learner, the level of reading ability decides whether information and knowledge can be absorbed effectively and quickly. However, the improvement of reading ability can not be accomplished in one move. It is influenced and restricted by some elements, such as vocabulary, grammar, reading skills and cultural background information, and so on. And in practical learning I find that students have many problems in their English reading, which lower the efficiency of reading and influence the improvement of reading speed and reading ability. This article, on one hand, offers some brief analysis of these factors, and on the other hand, it suggests some useful approaches to develop the English reading ability. To improve the reading ability, learners should first form good reading habits; broaden vocabulary by using the rules of word formation; and then improve self-cultivation of knowledge about culture background. It is very important for them to grasp some reading skills, such as, guessing words from the title, the context, the comparison, the definition, etc.; skimming; scanning; and so on.
Key Words: factors; influencing; cultivation; improvement; reading ability
摘 要
對於1個英語學習者，閱讀能力的高低決定了能否快速有效地吸收資訊與知識。但是閱讀能力的'提高並不是1蹴而就的事，它受到詞彙，語法，閱讀技巧以及文化背景知識等因素的影響和制約，在實際的學習中筆者發現，由於種種原因，學生英語閱讀中存在著諸多問題，降低了閱讀效率，影響了閱讀速度和理解能力的提高。本文將對這些因素作簡要分析並就如何克服這些因素給出1些針對性建議：學習者首先應養成良好的閱讀習慣；通過構詞法等擴大詞彙量；要注意對不同文化背景知識的學習；另外，還應掌握1些閱讀技巧，例如根據文章標題、上下文、比較、定義等猜測詞義；略讀；查讀等，以便提高英語閱讀能力。
關鍵詞：因素、影響、培養、提高、閱讀能力
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